Dual Use Research of Concern DURC under the United States Government Policy is life sciences research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety agricultural. Dual-use research of concern DURC describes research that is intended to provide a clear benefit but which could easily be misapplied to do harm.
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The National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity has proposed a definition of dual use research of concern as research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge products or technologies that could be directly misapplied by others to pose a threat to public health agriculture plants animals the environment or.
. Research that could potentially be used for both malicious and beneficial purposes is classified as dual use research and in the US weighing the threat to national security or public health against the potential benefit of the research is the purview of the NSABB a group convened by the Office of Biotechnology Activities of the National Institutes of Health. I those who initially undertake the research or use the research results for purposes intended by the original researchers originalintended users. Dual Use Research of Concern DURC is life sciences research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety agricultural crops and other plants.
Dual use in this sense is a distinctly ethical concept. In biological science it is considered to be a growing threat as the genetics of pathogenicity traits and toxins are becoming on one hand elucidated in a detail that was not anticipated 20 years ago and on the other hand. Dual Use Research of Concern DURC is research life science or other in which the knowledge information technology or products could be directly misused to pose a significant threat with far-reaching consequences to public health and safety agricultural crops and other plants animals the environment and or national security.
Dual Use Research of Concern DURC is a subset of Dual Use Research defined as life sciences research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety agricultural. Has utilized classification as the primary means to control scientific research related to weapons systems or nuclear technologies Shea 2006 p. Known as dual use research of concern or DURC.
It is at its core about what kinds of uses are considered legitimate or valuable. Dual use is defined as the application of materials knowledge or technologies for military or terrorist purposes as well as for good. Since the 1950s the US.
And ii those who use the research results for some purpose other than that intended by the original researchers secondary. Dual-use research is a key issue in the ethics of basic scientific research and a particularly acute concern for research into infectious diseases that have or can be engineered to have high virulence and transmissibility in humans. Dual-use as a term in use today especially in biology has been developed however unconsciously to structure a group of potentially unruly people scientists and bioengineers around a set of practices that employ themselves in the process of governing security concerns in the life sciences.
What is the Dual Use Research of Concern. Dual use research is a concept that relates to a broad category of life sciences research. I always kind of chuckle about that a little bit as a historian of science because the dual-use issue has been around for decades it just hasnt been recognised.
Certain research projects that do or do not involve Select Agents may be considered dual use research depending on the nature of the particular experiments and the potential for misuse of the results andor technology. Dual Use Research of Concern is life sciences research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety agricultural crops and other plants animals the. It encompasses everything from information to specific products that.
A classic example of this kind of dual use is Project Clear Vision From 1997 to 2000 American researchers set out to recreate Soviet bomblets used to. Dual Use Research of Concern in the Life Sciences. DURC is research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to.
There is very little research that doesnt have dual uses to it military research has always had that capacity and so on. Dual Use Research of Concern Dual Use Research of Concern The purpose of this is to establish regular review of United States Government funded or conducted research with certain high-consequence pathogens and toxins for its potential to be dual use research of concern DURC in order to. Dual Use Research of Concern DURC is life sciences research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety agricultural crops and other plants.
It usually refers to work in the life sciences but the principles are also applicable to other fields including engineering and information technology. 2 dual-use refers to two logically distinct users of the research. Current Issues and Controversies examines the US.
Strategy for reducing biosecurity risks in life sciences research and considers mechanisms that would allow researchers to manage the dissemination of the results of research while mitigating the potential for harm to national security. So this issue of dual-use research has become enormous. Up to 10 cash back Dual use research understood as research with military and civilian applications became a significant concern during the Atomic Age.
A mitigate risks where appropriate. Research that based on current understandingcan be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with consequences to public health and safety agricultural crops and other plants animals the environment material ornational security.
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